Understanding Common Dental Problems

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Our Team

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1/15/2026

?? Common Dental Problems: What Every Patient Should Know

At Martin Dentistry, our team Dr. Matt Martin, Dr. Stephanie Martin, Dr. Lindsey Garrison, and Dr. Kyle Meding help patients in Fishers, IN and Indianapolis, IN keep their smiles healthy. Understanding common dental problems can help you prevent them and take action early.

1. Cavities (Tooth Decay)

What Causes Them: Cavities form when plaque (a sticky film of bacteria) builds up on your teeth. Sugary snacks, drinks, and not brushing or flossing regularly increase the risk.

Signs to Watch For: Toothache, sensitivity to hot or cold, dark spots, or small holes in your teeth.

What We Do: Our dentists remove the decayed part of your tooth and fill it to restore strength and prevent further damage. Early detection often means smaller, simpler fillings!

2. Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease)

What Causes It: Bacteria from plaque can irritate your gums if not removed with regular brushing and flossing.

Signs to Watch For: Red, swollen, or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, gums that are pulling away from teeth, or loose teeth.

What We Do: Treatments range from professional cleanings to deeper treatments like scaling and root planing. Our team can help you keep your gums healthy and strong.

3. Tooth Sensitivity

What Causes It: Tooth sensitivity happens when enamel wears down or gums recede, exposing sensitive parts of the tooth. Acidic foods, teeth grinding, or cavities can also cause discomfort.

Signs to Watch For: Sharp pain when eating or drinking something hot, cold, sweet, or acidic.

What We Do: Solutions include special toothpastes, fluoride treatments, and in some cases, dental restorations to protect sensitive areas.

Why Regular Dental Exams Matter

Even if your teeth feel fine, problems can start quietly. Regular check-ups and cleanings with Dr. Matt Martin, Dr. Stephanie Martin, Dr. Lindsey Garrison, or Dr. Kyle Meding help:

  • Spot cavities or gum issues early
  • Prevent more serious dental problems
  • Keep your mouth and overall health in check

Taking care of your teeth at home is important, but professional care makes all the difference. If you notice any signs of cavities, gum disease, or tooth sensitivity—or it’s just time for your routine check-up—schedule an appointment at our Fishers or Indianapolis locations today!

Very nice, friendly folks at Martin Dentistry.  Although, going to the dentist isn’t always fun - it’s helpful to go to a place where they are thorough, caring, and friendly.Dr. Lindsey Garrison & her dental hygienists have been so nice and have explained everything to me very thoroughly.  I appreciate them and all of their hard work!!

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* All information subject to change. Individual results are not guaranteed and may vary.